Study Guide & Strategies

Organizing and presenting classroom project

Basic elements of presentations:

  • Basic goals of your presentation
    Develop your presentation's topic to a few main ideas
  • Audience characteristics and knowledge base
    Cover mutual ground as a starting point
    Compare and adapt the presentation's goals with the interests of the audience
     
  • Thesis statement
    State where you are going and what you will prove
     
  • Argument
    Convince them with facts and logic
     
  • Review and summary when complete;
    Summarize what you've told them
    Check for comprehension
     
  • Questions and discussion
     

Practice by rehearsing the presentation,
recording it, or reciting it to a few friends

Techniques of delivery:

  • Put your audience at ease with a relevant anecdote or joke,
    or get their attention with a dramatic gesture or event...
  • Use personal pronouns in your delivery;
  • Make eye contact with the audience;
  • Present your report with a conversational voice though vary it for emphasis;
  • Use transitions to signal the audience you're moving to a new idea;
  • Direct questions to your audience to get them more involved;
  • Conclude by summing up your main ideas, points, or arguments;
  • Leave time for questions, and invite feedback on
    • the content (un-addressed, related ideas)
    • the conclusions
    • your manner of presentation
  • Leave your contact information (business card) for further questions

Using visual aids or media:

  • Call early and make sure hardware is compatible with your software;
    and software versions of your documents are compatible with versions of their software
  • Have several versions of computerized files (on your hard drive, disk, web site, and overhead and/or paper(!) just in case
  • Come early and make sure everything works and that any media (audio, visual, computer) can be seen, heard, understood by all
  • Keep all visual materials simple in large text for visibility
  • Have supportive materials for each idea
  • Do not distribute handouts, even outlines, before your speech (or the audience will focus on the reading material instead of listening to you)

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