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The
Further Studies Abroad
Introduction
The access to satellite
communication and information super highways has made it
possible for the Nepali youths to explore opportunities of
further education abroad. The West - the U.S.A. and Western
Europe in particular - and Australia to some extent have
become the magnet for the aspiring youths looking for
academic excellence, variety of educational experiences,
cutting edge technology, flexibility in educational programs
and above all, opportunities for learning and earning at the
same time. However, many aspirants are carried away by the
rosy picture of the West and the possible benefits of
western education tend to overlook the fact that study in
the West is an extremely serious and very expensive
undertaking. Therefore, if you are planning to go abroad for
further studies, it will be wise of you to ask yourself the
following key questions before even beginning the
application process:
• What are the goals of my study-abroad plan?
• Do I have the academic preparation necessary to achieve
these goals?
• Do I have adequate proficiency in English?
• Am I prepared to work hard even under stressful
conditions?
• Do I have enough money to see me through at least six
months to one year?
• Am I fully prepared to be away from friends and relatives
and adjust to alien culture and social customs for the
period of study?
If you have convincing
and positive answers to these questions, you are definitely
a right candidate. You should immediately begin [our search
for the appropriate college or university as the application
process itself may take any length of time from three months to one year.
Nowadays, there are a number of educational consultancy
agencies in Kathmandu, which provide although at a price,
useful information and assistance for securing admission in
foreign universities. Some foreign diplomatic missions and
international agencies stationed in Kathmandu also offer
useful tips and services. For instance, the United States
Educational Foundation in Nepal (USEF), The British Council,
The Australian Embassy and The Russian Cultural Center have
well equipped resource centers, and special staff on duty to
advise and assist Nepali students seeking educational
opportunities in their respective countries. However, along
with the search for the university, you must also prepare
for and take the appropriate standardized tests in good
time. Without satisfactory scores in these tests, your
application for admission to a foreign university will never
make it to the decision making body of international
admissions.
1.TOEFL
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a
standardized English Language proficiency test conducted by
Educational Testing Service (ETS) for the College Board and
Graduate Record Examinations board of the USA. The chief
purpose is to evaluate at a given time the English language
proficiency of prospective international students whose
native language is not English. The TOEFL scores are
required for the purposes of admission by more than 4400
colleges and universities worldwide, particularly in the
U.S.A. and Canada. The scores are valid for the intended
purposes for a two years period only.
In Nepal, the test is conducted in the computer-based format
(CAT- Computer Adaptive Test) at the USEFJH American Center,
Gyaneshwor, Kathmandu. It is conducted five days a week,
Monday through Friday, except on some American and Nepali
public holidays. Previous knowledge or skill of working with
a computer is not a prerequisite for taking the test. The
candidates are given a tutorial on how to use the computer
for the test and the center also offers two full-length
practice tests for TOEFL, GRE & GMAT to the interested
candidates at a reasonable charge.
The Test Format
The test consists of four sections - Listening, Structure,
Reading and Writing - as illustrated in the table given
below:
Section |
Time |
Listening
(understanding North American spoken English)
Part A: Short conversations, Part Part B: Longer conversations
and talks |
40 to 60 minutes |
Structure
(Recognizing formal written language usages) Sentence
completion Error recognition |
20
to 25 minutes |
Reading
(Reading formal written English texts with
comprehension)
Answering comprehension questions |
70
-90 minutes |
Writing
(Explaining/describing data and issues, developing
arguments, forming opinion and expressing in appropriate
variety of written English) Essay on one given topic. |
30
minutes |
TOEFL Fees and Registration
Fees: The TOEFL fee is US $ 130, which must be paid in full
in advance, at the time of registration.
Registration: You have two options for registering for TOEFL
in Nepal.
(i) By submitting the TOEFL registration form at USEF/H
American Center, Gyaneshwor, Kathmandu. In this case, you
can make the payment in Nepali Currency at the foreign
currency exchange rate of the day.
(ii) By phone or Fax
If you have an international credit card, you can directly
call or fax to:
Sylvan Learning Systems
Faber Imperial Court
Jalan Sultan Ismail
50350 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tel: 00603 76283333, Fax: 00603 76283366
2. SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test)
The Scholastic Aptitude Test, technically known as the
SAT-I, is a test of verbal and quantitative reasoning. The
test is required for admission to undergraduate programs of
most US universities. Many universities also require you to
take SAT-II, which refers to the one-hour subject tests in
different subjects. Scores on standardized tests like the
SAT-I: (Reasoning Test) and the SAT-II (Subject Tests) help
colleges compare the academic achievements of students from
different schools because courses and grading standard may
vary widely. They also help you to compare your reasoning
abilities and academic strength with those of more than 2.5
million students who take these tests each year.
The SAT Format
The SAT-I is a three-hour exam, divided into seven sections.
The following table gives an outline of the SAT-I format.
Section |
Types
of Questions |
Total
Questions |
Timing |
Verbal
I |
Sentence
completion - 9 questions Analogy questions -13 questions
Critical reading -13 questions
|
35
questions |
30
minutes |
Verbal
II |
Sentence
completion-10 questions Analogy questions - 6 questions
Critical reading -14 questions |
30
questions |
30
minutes |
Verbal
III |
Critical
reading of 2 reading passages on a related topic |
13
questions |
15
minutes |
Mathematics I |
Multiple
choices of Arithmetic, Algebra and Geometry. |
25
questions |
30
minutes |
Mathematics II |
Quantitative comparisons -15 Student-produced-response
questions-10 |
25
questions |
30
minutes
|
Mathematics III |
Multiple
choice questions -10 |
10
questions |
15
minutes |
Experimental |
Varies |
Either
verbal or mathematics section |
30
minutes |
Total |
|
138+ |
3
hours |
Fees and Registration
SAT 1 fee for Nepali students is US $ 45.5 and Nepal has two
test centers - Lincoln School and St.Xavier's School. You
can take either the SAT-I or up to three SAT-II: Subject
Tests on a given test date.
There are three common ways of registering for SAT:
(i) By Mail
Obtain the 'SAT Information Bulletin' available free with
USEF/N, American Center or from the College Board website at
www.collegeboard.org. Fill in the form, get a draft made (if
you are not paying by credit card), and use the envelope
provided with the form to mail these to:
College Board SAT Program Princeton, NJ 08541, USA
(ii) By Fax (Credit Card required)
Fill up and write your credit card number in the space
provided and fax the form to: 001-609 683 1234. Please don't
forget to add 4% extra to the test fee for fax registration.
(iii) Online Registration (Credit Card required)
Fill up the form online and mention your credit card number.
This is the easiest way to register for SAT.
3.GMAT
The Graduate Management Aptitude Test (GMAT) is a computer
adaptive test that measures the basic verbal, mathematical
and analytical writing skills that are developed over a long
period of time. The test is designed to help graduate
schools of business assess the qualifications of applicants
for advanced study in business and management. GMAT scores
are used by nearly 1700 graduate management programs
throughout the world, and about 1000 schools require GMAT
scores from each applicant
The GMAT Format
The General GMAT consists of three sections - Analytical,
Quantitative and Verbal.
The following table illustrates the format of the GMAT with
time allotted to each section.
Section |
Question |
Time |
Analytical Writing
Analysis of an issue Analysis of an argument |
1
Topic
1 Topic |
30
minutes
30 minutes |
Optional
rest break |
NA |
5
minutes |
Quantitative
Problem solving & data sufficiency |
37
questions |
75
minutes |
Optional
rest break |
NA |
5
minutes |
Verbal
Reading comprehension, critical reasoning & sentence
correction |
41
questions |
75
minutes |
The Scoring Pattern
The GMAT results comprise four different scores:
A total score, a separate verbal score, a separate
quantitative score, and an analytical writing score. Your
analytical writing assessment (AWA) performance is not
reflected in your total GMAT score (on 800).
You get to know your total, verbal and quantitative score
immediately after taking the test. Official GMAT score
reports, which include the AWA scores, are mailed
approximately two weeks after you take the test.
Fees and Registration
For Nepali students, the GMAT fee is US $ 225. The
registration from, information bulletin and test schedules
can be obtained from the USEF/N, American Center, Gyaneshwor,
Kathmandu. The fee has to be paid through a US $ denominated
bank draft payable to ETS-GMAT and mailed to the
Registration Center in Malaysia:
For Courier Service
Suite 21A-15-1 Faber Imperial Ismail
50250, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
For Ordinary Mail.
Prometric, B.V. Branch Office
P.O.Box: 12984
50794 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
If you wish to pay with an international credit card, you
may call to schedule the test date at Tel No.
00-603-7628-3333 or fax the seheduling form at Fax No.
00-603-7628-3366
4.GRE
Like GMAT, the GRE (General Graduate Record Examination) is
a computer adaptive testthe skills developed by an
individual over a long period of time, not necessarily
related to any particular field of study. The GRE scores are
required for admissions to graduate programs in all
disciplines except business management.
The GRE Format
The GRE test consists of three sections - verbal,
quantitative and analytical writing.
Sections |
Questions |
Time |
|
Verbal
Reading comprehension; critical analysis, evaluation
and synthesizing of information; recognition and analysis
of word-concept and word - sentence relationships. |
30
questions |
30
minutes |
|
Quantitative
Problem solving requiring mathematical concepts and
skills related to arithmetic, algebra, geometry and
data analysis. |
28
questions |
45
minutes |
|
Analytical
writing
Analysis of an issue Analysis of an argument |
1
topic 1 topic
|
75
minutes |
Fees and Registration
The GRE fee for Nepal is US $ 140 payable by bank draft or
credit card to ETS-GRE. The mailing and contact addresses
for payment and registration are the same as for GMAT.
5. IELTS
Like TOEFL, the International English Language Testing
System (IELTS) is a test designed to measure the English
language proficiency of non-native speakers of English. The
test is developed, managed and administered by the
university of Cambridge ESCOL Examinations, The British
Council and IDP Education Australia.
The IELTS scores are required for the purposes of admissions
to educational institutions, immigration and work permit in
the U.K., Australia, New Zealand, Canada and other English
Speaking Commonwealth countries.
The Test Format
There are two versions of IELTS - Academic and General. The
students seeking admissions to undergraduate and graduate
programs are required to take the academic version while the
general version is meant for school level students, job
seekers and potential immigrants. Both have the same format
as given below:
Modules |
Questions |
Time |
Listening
(Understanding standard spoken English, featuring
a variety of accents and dialect) 4 sections consisting
of monologues and dialogues. |
40
items |
30 minutes |
Reading
(Reading standard written English texts with comprehension)
3 reading passages. |
40
items |
60
minutes |
Writing
(Describing/explaining data, discussing issues, forming
arguments, using appropriate variety of English) 2
tasks:
Report type Task -150 words Essay type task - 250
words |
2
tasks |
60 minutes |
Speaking
(Using English as a medium of interpersonal
communication)
|
|
10-15
minutes |
Fees and Registration
In Nepal, the fee for IELTS examination is Rs. 7600, payable
in Nepali currency. Registration form and information
handbooks are available at the British Council, Lainchaur,
Kathmandu Monday through Friday. The form should be duly
filled and submitted along with the registration fee.
Registration by Telephone is not permitted.
The IELTS scores are made available two weeks after the
completion of the test.
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This article has been provided by Nepal Educational
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